名词的使用错误
1 Fly spread diseases. So we should think of ways to 1.__________
get rid of them.
2 That is where the main difference between animals
and human being lies. 2.__________
3 Please read the instruction carefully before using 3.__________
the medicine.
4 The evening meal for Americans is usually long and
a time for family to gather together. 4.__________
5 Carry your valuable with you, your money, jewelry, 5.__________
camera and so on.
6 Some plant produce irritating poisons that can affect 6.__________
a person even if he or she merely brushes against them.
7 Social scientists tell us that cultures differ from one
another, and that each culture is unique. As cultures
are diverse, so language are diverse. 7.__________
8 Culture consists of not only such material things as
cities, organizations and schools, but also non-material
things such as ideas, customs, family patterns and
languages. Putting it simple, language refers to the 8.__________
entire way of life of a society.
9 It seems that the progresses of man includes a rising 9.__________
volume of noise.
10 This has not only altered for periods of time their
Role of maintaining the household and children,
but also influenced the dominant female role as 10.__________
bread winner.
冠词的使用错误
1 The old naturalist was devoted to bringing out the
secret of the nature all his life. 1.__________
2 I had decided to give it up, but on the second thoughts, 2.__________
I decided to try a third time.
3 The news is spreading from mouth to mouth and has
become the talk of town. 3.__________
4 Do you think it is all right to buy him that DVD player
as the birthday gift. 4.__________
5 Helen has tired twice, and she is asked to have the third 5.__________
try.
6 By year 2000, experts believe that most farmers will 6.__________
get more help from the government.
7 Educational TV stations offer teaching in various
subjects ranged from home nursing to art appreciation.
In medical schools, students, with aid of TV, can 7.__________
operate in different classrooms.
8 There is a old saying, ”People who live in glass houses 8.__________
shouldn’t throw stones”, meaning that such people would
have stones thrown back at them and their houses would
quickly be broken to pieces.
9 What do you think of when you see or hear a word 9.__________
“glass”? Most of us probably think first of a substance
that is easily broken.
10 Luckily he is not alone in this battle. There is great 10.__________
deal of work bacteria to do as well.
答案解析：
1. Fly→Flies。当“fly”表示苍蝇时，是可数名词。
2. being→beings。“human being”表示“人类”的意思时是可数名词。
3. instruction→instructions。“instruction”作“产品的说明”时，要用复数形式。
4. family→families。在原句中，此处指美国家庭的总体情况，故应用名词的复数形式。
5. valuable→valuables。此处valuable作名词使用，在句中表示“贵重物品”的意思，应用复数形式。
6. plant→plants。
7. language→languages。
8. language→culture。根据上文可知，文章中没有谈到语言，所涉及的全是文化方面的内容，所以此处应该是指文化才对。
9. progresses→progress。在该句中，“progress”作为不可数名词使用，表示“进步，进展”的意思。
10. female→male。根据上文可知，男人才是养家糊口的人，所以此处应该是male。
1. 删除nature前的定冠词the。当“nature”作“大自然”的意思讲时，是整体概念，前面一般不用冠词。
2. 删去定冠词the。“on second thoughts”为固顶用法，意为“又一想”，中间不加定冠词。
3. town前加the。
4. the→a。DVD作为礼物，显然是多种选择中的一种，故前面用不定冠词a。
5. the→a。该句中，名词前面加上不定冠词表示“又、在”的意思。
6. year前加the。当明确指出某一年时，必须用定冠词，表示“到……年为止”的意思。
7. aid前加the。
8. a→an。
9. a→the。该句明确指出单词是“glass”，是确指，因此应该使用定冠词。
10. great前加a。“a great deal of”是固定搭配，表示“大量的”。
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