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英语六级阅读理解核心备考词汇归类(D-H)

发帖者 吴怀唐 On 15:30
  D

  defect n. 缺陷

  deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose

  depress v. 使沮丧

  detect v. 发现

  descend v. 下降

  dim a. 昏暗的

  disguise v. 化装

  dispose of v. 去掉; 处理

  distress n. /v. 痛苦

  diverse a. 多样的

  document v. 证明

  dominate v. 支配

  drain v. 排走;耗尽

  discard v. 丢弃 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly。

  deduce v. 推断

  dedicate v. 献给

  deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet

  defy v。(公然)违抗

  degenerate v. 退化

  degrade v. 降低身份

  deprive v. 剥夺 You ~d him of his right to privacy。

  descendant n. 后代

  destiny n. 命运=fate

  destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great ~ power。

  deteriorate v. 恶化 His health has ~d。

  dignity n. 尊严

  dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ——to lie or to tell the truth?

  diminish v. 变少

  disable v. 丧失能力

  disastrous a. 灾难性的

  disperse v. 分散,消散,驱散

  distort v. 歪曲

  divert v. 转移, 使转向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work。

  donate v. 捐献>Have you ~d blood?

  doom v./ n. 注定; 劫数>He is doomed to failure。

  drastic a. 严厉的 ~ measures

  drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage> One of the ~s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life。

  dwell on v. 总是想;详述 Don’t ~ on the past。

  E

  eliminate v. 去除

  embody v. 体现

  endeavor v. /n. 努力

  elaborate a. 精心的v. 夸大

  exploit v. 利用

  external a. 外在的

  extinguish v. 熄灭

  elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon。

  eligible a. 合适的,有资格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor。

  elite n. 精英

  eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker。

  energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous

  epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的

  erupt v. 喷发

  essence n. 实质; 精华 the ~ of his theory/ in ~

  eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever

  evoke v. 唤起,引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feeling of love in the listeners。

  expedition n. 远征(队);考察(队)

  expel v. 开除,驱逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-making student排出=emit>expel the smoke in the kitchen

  expire v. 期满 Your passport ~s in a month。

  expertise n. 专门知识

  explicit a. 明确的His statement is ~, not implicit。

  extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty。

  F

  forge v. 伪造 ~ a famous painter’s signature

  flexible a. 灵活的 The dancer’s body is very ~。

  feasible a. 可行的

  fertile a. 肥沃的

  flourish v. 茂盛, 繁荣

  fragment n. 碎片

  furnish v. 提供,配置

  fascinate v. 迷住

  feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint

  flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect!

  fluctuate n. 波动

  foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养> ~ a child

  fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的

  furious a. 暴怒的

  G

  genuine a. 真的

  grope v. 摸索

  glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such as Li Jiang, Dali。

  glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle >All that ~s is not gold。

  gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a ~ day/future

  grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow

  H

  highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分

  hazard n. 危险

  harbor v. 心怀

  harmony n. 和谐

  hollow a. 空的, 中空的

  hostile a. 敌视的

  hamper v. 妨碍=hinder> Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain。

  handicap n./v. 缺陷,残疾; 妨碍>He survived the accident, but has a ~ how。

  haul a. (用力)拖;(用车)托运

  haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ~ed by the terrible scene。

  hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can ~ me。

  homogeneous a. 同质的 >The population of Japan is ~。

  hospitality n. 好客

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