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四六级考前冲刺必备词汇:医学类

发帖者 吴怀唐 On 13:40

倒计时冲刺词汇--医学类
1disablevt.使无能力; 使残废
2transplantvt.移植
【记】trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植
【派】transplantation n.移植
3prescribev. 开处方
【派】prescription n. 处方
4diagnosevt. 诊断、判断
【派】diagnosis n. 诊断
5soothevt. 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和
【例】This medicine should smooth your sore throat.
这种药会减轻你的喉痛。
6alleviatevt. 减轻、缓和、缓解
【例】alleviate pain 缓解疼痛
7expirevi. 断气、(期限)终止
【例】My driving licence expires next month.
我的驾照下个月到期。
8chronica. 慢性的
【考】chronic diseases 慢性疾病
9dizzya. 头晕目眩的
10resistanta. 有抵抗力的、抵抗的
【派】resistance n.抵抗、阻力
11immunea. 免疫的,不受影响的
【派】be immune to 免于,不受影响的
be immune from 免除的
12disordern. 混乱、失调
【例】economic disorder 经济
【记】dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)
13discomfortn. 不适
14syndromen.综合症
【考】AIDS 艾滋病
(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
15handicapn.缺陷、障碍
【派】handicapped a.有缺陷的
【派】disabled a.伤残的
16strainn.拉紧、过劳、扭伤 vt. 拉伤、使紧张 vi. 尽力
【派】restrained vt. 抑制, 遏制; 管制,
17surgeonn.外科医生
【派】surgery n.外科、外科手术
18physiciann.内科医生
19pregnancyn. 怀孕、怀孕期
【派】pregnant a. 怀孕的
20remedyn. 治疗法、补救办法
21bacteria n. 细菌
22stressn. 压力
【派】stressful a.有压力的
23absent-mindedn. 心不在焉的
医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
24bandagen. 绷带
25stroken. 中风
26pharmacyn. 药房、药店、药剂学、配药
27capsulen. 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱
【例】a space capsule 太空舱
28pilln.药片
【例】take pills 服药
29tabletn. 药片
30scarn. 伤疤、创伤 v.留下伤痕

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